Family Business Director

Corporate Finance & Planning Insights for Multi-Generational Family Businesses

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Planning & Strategy


Capital Structure Shareholder Liquidity

The Rise of Staying Private

Shareholder Liquidity Strategies for Family Businesses

Cash-strapped early-stage companies have long relied on equity-based compensation to attract, motivate, and retain employees. But for a variety of reasons, the IPO is no longer the goal line for founders, many of whom are now content to remain private far longer than previously expected. While founders may be content with their illiquid billions, most employee-shareholders want to convert at least some of their illiquid thousands to spendable cash. Family businesses that identify creative strategies for satisfying shareholder liquidity preferences are less likely to fall victim to shareholder discontent that can derail the larger family’s desire to remain independent and private. While not providing a perfect roadmap, strategies devised by early-stage companies for satisfying the liquidity needs of their employee-shareholders may provide some timely inspiration for family business directors.

Taxes

Nvidia’s Jensen Huang Has an Estate Plan — Do You?

It’s Never Too Early for Family Business Directors to Establish an Estate Plan

Jensen Huang, the chief executive officer of Nvidia, and his family are on track to save north of $8 billion in estate and capital gains taxes. So, how has the tenth-wealthiest person in America managed to protect his wealth from the 40% estate tax? He has an estate plan. As a family business owner, it is never too early to establish or review your estate plan. While there are things that will certainly change over time, taking the pulse on your estate plans can have a major impact on the volume of wealth you pass to your heirs.

Is Your Family Business READY for 2025?

Family business owners don’t stay on top by having all the answers but by having the ability to ask the right questions. A natural question our family business clients want to know is what their business is worth today. However, an even better question asked by many of them is what they can do today to make their family business more valuable tomorrow. While the specifics of value creation are unique to each business, we like to use the READY framework coined by Chris Mercer to help our clients identify pathways for creating value. So, before the last-minute Christmas shopping becomes the main priority, we dive into his framework to ask whether your family business is READY for 2025.

Capital Budgeting Capital Structure

A Framework for Ownership Strategy – Part II

In our last post, we introduced a simple yet effective framework for developing and managing an ownership strategy. We follow up with some further thoughts on the framework as we look at the implications of the various combinations of the three points of the framework below. Thinking about the combinations of growth, liquidity, and control can allow family business owners to further fine-tune an ownership strategy in that it forces ownership groups to consider the benefits and tradeoffs that come with developing a strategy. We examine these tradeoffs and benefits in this week’s post.   

Capital Budgeting Capital Structure

A Framework for Ownership Strategy – Part I

We recently attended a family business symposium where owners, board members, and consultants gathered to share strategies and insights. During one of the presentations, we saw a graphic that piqued our interest. It was a simple triangle that provides a framework for developing and managing an ownership strategy in a privately held family business. We offer some thoughts on developing a strategy through the lens of the graphic in this week’s post. 

Special Topics

ROIC for Family Businesses in 5 Minutes

Revenue growth and profitability are critical measures for the health of any family business, but by themselves, they tell only half of the story. As a family business director, you need the whole story. We’re not aware if Paul Harvey was a financial analyst, but if he were, we suspect his favorite performance metric would have been return on invested capital (ROIC), because it tells you the Rest of the Story.

Shareholder Engagement

The Boar’s Head Family: Why Worry About Succession Planning?

Since 1905, Boar’s Head has built a multigenerational family enterprise selling deli meats, cheeses, and other delicious sundries. In the last several decades, the company has publicly handled various product contamination and recall situations while simultaneously dealing with internal ownership conflicts and legal battles behind closed doors. It is hard to imagine the founders of Boar’s Head envisioned this sort of conflict-ridden path for their family business. While avoiding shareholder conflict is never guaranteed, family business directors can add an additional layer of protection to their family legacy and long-term wealth through focused succession planning. In this week’s post, we address a few things to consider when developing your family business succession plan.  

Special Topics

Dispatch from the Fed

Fed Chair Jerome Powell addressed the National Association of Business Economists conference in Nashville last week, and we — despite not being trained economists — were on hand.  In this week’s post, we provide a brief summary of our impressions and a few thoughts for family business directors.

Valuation

Is Your Buy-Sell Agreement a Ticking Time Bomb?

With the release of Chris Mercer’s new book, we’ve got buy-sell agreements top of mind, and you should, too. Buy-sell agreements don’t matter until they do. When written well and understood by all the parties, buy-sell agreements can minimize headaches when a family business hits one of life’s inevitable potholes. But far too many are written poorly and/or misunderstood. Directors are always eager to discuss best practices for buy-sell agreements. In this week’s post we revisit a blog where we talk to Chris and ask, “Is there a ticking time bomb lurking in your family business?”

Capital Structure Performance Measurement

Mind the Margin

Why Margins Are an Important Metric for Your Family Business

The current economic state is driving operating costs higher for many businesses and eating into profits. Employers are combating this by reevaluating their hiring strategies, which include resetting labor costs and reducing starting salaries. Margin analysis can be a beneficial tool for evaluating performance, and becoming familiar with the typical margins of your family business will provide a touchpoint for identifying opportunities to preserve and grow profits for your family business. Since ‘typical’ margins vary from industry to industry, being able to benchmark to similar companies can give family businesses a better idea of where they stack up.

Capital Structure Dividend Policy

A Private Equity Tactic to Consider for Your Family Business

We’ve recently observed private equity investors learning a lesson about liquidity risk, which family shareholders have always known. A couple of weeks ago, the Wall Street Journal noted that — amid a sluggish M&A market — PE-backed companies were increasingly turning to lenders to fund so-called dividend recapitalizations in a bid to provide liquidity to impatient investors. This week, we explore a PE strategy that might be worth considering for some family businesses: divided recapitalization.

Performance Measurement Special Topics

Review of Key Economic Indicators for Family Businesses

Coming off a run of economic data releases in the last few weeks, we take a look at the numbers and some of their implications for the broader economy in this week’s post. GDP growth in the U.S. economy measured 2.8% in the second quarter of 2024, outpacing growth of 1.4% in the first quarter. Following persistently elevated measures in the first quarter, recent inflation readings have cooled. The following sections provide a brief look at these economic trends and their implications, sourced from Mercer Capital’s National Economic Review.

Capital Budgeting Capital Structure

Heat Waves, Hurricanes, Selloffs, Oh My

Volatile times are never easy to navigate, but there are strategies family business directors can employ to keep their business on course. As the heat waves, hurricanes, and a potential recession loom, we wanted to take a step back and highlight three strategies family business directors can adhere to in these uncertain times.

Special Topics

Real Estate and the Family Business

As the pandemic recedes further into the rearview mirror, long-term business consequences continue to reverberate through the economy.  In addition to recalibrating expectations among domestic manufacturers, foreclosures on distressed commercial real estate are accelerating.  Since enterprising families often accumulate significant real estate holdings, the lingering pandemic-induced weakness in real estate values may encourage families to evaluate their real estate strategies. In this week’s post, we discuss three broad real estate strategies for families owning and operating businesses.

Special Topics

The Patience to Prevail

What Can Family Businesses Learn from the Open Championship?

Current economic uncertainties may have family businesses feeling more like they’re playing in an Open Championship than a routine PGA/LIV tour event.  While there are many ways to steer your family business through uneven times, these lessons are a good starting point.

Special Topics

Mild, Medium, or Hot

Will the Fed Cut Interest Rates This Year?

Last week, the consumer-price index decreased slightly from May, resulting in a year-over-year inflation measure of 3%. And as earnings season approaches, the broader stock market is eyeing new records. Last year, we discussed how family business leaders could use earnings season as an opportunity to discuss strategy and goals with their family board. Today, we focus on earnings season as a broader indication of inflation and investor sentiment in the months to come.

Capital Budgeting Capital Structure Shareholder Engagement

The Supreme Court Weighs in on Shareholder Redemptions

Earlier this year, we wrote about the Connelly case heading to the Supreme Court for final adjudication. The Court handed down its ruling in June, siding with the IRS in a unanimous decision. While the Supreme Court’s economic reasoning in its Connelly decision is impeccable, the need to redeem shares to fund eventual estate tax obligations of significant shareholders can disrupt, or at least complicate, the best-laid plans of growing family businesses. The Supreme Court’s Connelly decision is a timely reminder that family businesses and their shareholders need to work together to prepare for possible redemptions.

M&A Special Topics

How Does a Quality of Earnings Report Differ from an Audit?

A quality of earnings (“QoE”) report and an audit are both essential tools in the business world, but they serve distinct purposes and offer varying insights.  Audits are broader and regulatory in nature, whereas QoE analyses are more focused and strategic, catering to the needs of investors and decision-makers who require a deeper understanding of a family business’s true financial health and future potential.

M&A Special Topics

What to Look for in a Quality of Earnings Provider

The cost of M&A failures is high for both buyers and sellers of family businesses. For buyers, overpaying for a target can hamper returns and crowd out other more attractive investment opportunities for years to come. Sellers only get one chance to sell their businesses. Failing to maximize proceeds represents a missed opportunity they can never get back. These high stakes mean that thorough and high-quality due diligence is critical. A Quality of Earnings (or QofE) analysis is an essential component of transaction diligence for both buyers and sellers. Optimizing your transaction diligence requires assembling the right team.

M&A

A To-Do List for Evaluating Acquisition Offers

The tyranny of the urgent imposes itself on family business leaders just as it does on everyone else. In this week’s post we offer a to-do list for family business directors should they come up against an acquisition offer. The items offered for consideration will help reflect priorities for the long-term sustainability of your family business.

Capital Budgeting Special Topics

Review of Key Economic Indicators for Family Businesses

This week we look at recent economic data and the implications of this data regarding the Fed’s upcoming monetary policy actions.  GDP growth in the U.S. economy slowed to 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024, lagging measures of 4.9% and 3.4% recorded in the final two quarters of 2023.  Leading economic indicators point to a further slowdown on the horizon in 2024, as The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index, fell 2.2% in the six months ended March 2024.  We take a brief look at these trends and more. 

Capital Budgeting Taxes

The Case for Research and Development

A Case Study of Innovation and Taxes

Consistent investment in research and development is at the heart of many family business breakthroughs. Like any investment, R&D spending consumes family capital today in the expectation of generating more cash flow in the future, and for many years, companies deducted R&D costs from taxable income as those dollars were spent. However, a little-heralded provision of the Tax Cut & Jobs Act of 2017 upended the status quo for tax treatment of R&D expenditures. Taxpayers are now required to capitalize R&D costs, deducting them from taxable income over a period of five years rather than in the period the costs were incurred. With this in mind, we present a brief case study to help family businesses visualize this change and better prepare for capital budgeting decisions in the future.

Capital Budgeting

Your Family Business Is on the Clock – Are You Ready?

The 2024 NFL Draft occurred this past weekend, and while a family business director might not be sitting 8th on the clock in next year’s NFL Draft, there are certainly draft day themes that can be applied within your family business. NFL Draft “assets” may look different than those of the family business, but the themes of considering shareholder & owner preferences, allocating capital, and preparing for next-generation leadership mirror many of the responsibilities of a family business director. Read more in this week’s post.

Consulting Services

Family Business Advisory Services

Mercer Capital provides financial education services and other strategic financial consulting to family businesses