While large-scale upstream M&A has dominated industry headlines, the mineral and royalty space has quietly sustained deal momentum over the past year. From high-profile corporate mergers to strategic bolt-ons and capital recycling plays, activity in the Permian Basin remains robust. Publicly traded royalty platforms are leveraging both equity and debt to consolidate top-tier assets, signaling a maturing market where scale, structure, and selectivity are reshaping the investment landscape.