Category

Auto Dealer Valuation Insights

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November 21, 2024 Special Topics Supply Chain

Inventory Management Strategies for Franchised Auto Dealers

An auto dealership’s inventory management is a crucial part of its operations and significantly impacts the strength of the balance sheet, margin health, and profitability. While dealers cannot control their allocation from OEMs, they can and should respond with the most appropriate sales strategy for the inventory they receive. There are two main approaches available to dealers: maximize price or volume. The key is balancing these strategies to optimize both sales and profitability. We discuss the pros and cons in this week’s post.

November 8, 2024 SAAR

October 2024 SAAR

The October 2024 SAAR came in at 16.0 million units, 1.7% higher than last month and 3.7% higher than October 2023. A strong October 2024 SAAR was accompanied by increased inventories and incentive spending levels industry wide, which put pressure on transaction prices and dealership profits. In the last two months of 2024, we expect the average transaction price to continue to moderate and to see an increase in vehicle purchasing throughout the holidays and into the new year as consumers react to recent rate cuts.

October 23, 2024 Special Topics Valuation Issues

2024 NADC Fall Conference Update

Key Takeaways for Auto Dealers

Mercer Capital attended the National Association of Dealer Counsel (“NADC”) fall conference in Nashville, Tennessee, this past week. Based on our time there, we provide a few takeaways from sessions we attended at this year’s conference. We believe the topics we cover are especially important for auto dealer counsel and their clients during the remainder of the year and beyond.

October 10, 2024 SAAR

September 2024 SAAR

The September 2024 SAAR came in at 15.8 million units, 3.3% higher than last month and in line with September 2023. At their September meeting, the Federal Reserve cut benchmark interest rates by 50 basis points and highlighted a slight rise in unemployment. This won’t directly or dramatically impact the industry, but we do expect to see the effects of this rate cut (and likely forthcoming cuts) within the industry over the next couple of months and into 2025.

September 20, 2024 SAAR Special Topics Valuation Issues

Where Is the Auto Dealer Industry in the Cycle?

After a few strong years, automotive retail continues to return toward more “normal” levels. Since the onset of the pandemic, annual light vehicle volumes (“SAAR”) in the U.S. have barely crested the 17 million figure that prevailed consistently throughout 2015-2019. Alongside reduced sales volumes, the pandemic and ensuing chip shortage significantly reduced key expenses (headcount, advertising, and interest expense) while significantly raising margins on the vehicles that dealers were able to acquire and sell. For years, it’s been a question of when, not if, things would normalize. The more difficult follow-up question now is, “Where will earnings and margins normalize?” To answer that question, we look at volumes, days’ supply, and dealership profitability.

September 6, 2024 SAAR

August 2024 SAAR

The August 2024 SAAR recorded 15.1 million units, marking a 4.5% decline from the previous month. This figure is even below June’s SAAR, which was adversely affected by the CDK cybersecurity attack. It appears that consumers may now be feeling the effects of a softening labor market. Job openings have decreased, and the unemployment rate rose to its highest level since October 2021. These economic indicators point to a moderating labor market, which could also be impacting auto sales. Given these conditions, it seems highly likely that the Federal Reserve will cut rates at their next meeting.

August 23, 2024 Public Auto Dealers

Q2 2024 Earnings Calls

Auto retailer executives had a lot to say during the Q2 2024 earnings calls. The four main topics discussed on the calls include the effects of the CDK cyberattack, inventory management, consumer affordability, and the consumer shift to hybrid vehicles. We unpack these trends in this week’s post.

August 9, 2024 SAAR

July 2024 SAAR

The July 2024 SAAR came in at 15.8 million units, a 4.2% increase from last month and roughly flat with July 2023 (-0.8%). While the month-over-month increase was expected based on the CDK cyber-attack that hit the auto dealer industry in late June, we find it notable that results were still below last year. Mercer Capital expects the August 2024 SAAR to land within the 15.5 to 16 million range as a portion of the Labor Day holiday weekend falls in August this year. Throughout the remainder of 2024, we expect to see pressure on the average transaction price and per-unit dealer profit as expanding inventory levels drive incentive spending higher.

July 26, 2024 Divorce Special Topics Valuation Issues

Personal Goodwill in the Auto Industry

This post discusses important concepts of personal goodwill in divorce litigation engagements. The discussion relates directly to several divorce litigation cases involving owners of automobile dealerships. These real-life examples display the depth of analysis that is critical to identifying the presence of personal goodwill and then estimating or allocating the associated value with the personal goodwill. The issues discussed here pertain specifically to considerations utilized in auto dealer valuations, but the overall concepts can be applied to most service-based industries.

July 12, 2024 SAAR

June 2024 SAAR

The June 2024 SAAR came in at 15.3 million, a 4.0% drop from last month and a 4.8% drop from June 2023. According to Wards Intelligence, the CDK cyberattack caused a 50,000-unit deficit during June 2024; however, second-quarter sales were still relatively flat (-0.4%) from the second quarter of 2023 as only 11 of 91 days were impacted in the quarter. We believe it is reasonable to expect many of the lost sales from June 2024 will be pushed into July 2024, especially with the long 4th of July weekend coinciding with when many dealers came back online; the outage stretching into this long weekend may have had significantly greater impacts. As we move into the second half of 2024, we expect to see pressure on average transaction price and per-unit dealer profit as expanding inventory levels drive incentive spending higher.

June 28, 2024 Special Topics

The Latest on CDK Global Cybersecurity

Risks Come into Focus after Lurking in the Shadows

In an increasingly digital world, we’ve noted an increase in service providers catering to cybersecurity in a variety of ways. While no dealer gets excited about spending thousands of dollars to mitigate risks rather than grow profits, the CDK Global cyberattack may be a watershed moment for the industry.

June 21, 2024 Special Topics Valuation Issues

2024 State of Auto Finance

Origination, Delinquency, and Portfolio Trends

Explore the shifting landscape of auto finance as we compare the roles of captive finance companies and third-party lenders, track current market trends, and analyze credit quality and interest rates. From assessing the changing face of dealership profitability to exploring the increasing importance of finance and insurance departments, we offer our perspective on the industry’s development and changes in 2024 and potential future.

June 14, 2024 SAAR

May 2024 SAAR

The May 2024 SAAR was just shy of the 16 million mark, coming in at 15.9 million units, generally flat from last month (+0.8%) and reflecting year-over-year growth of 2.5%. Throughout the pandemic years, the auto industry was defined by volatility and uncertainty as inventory levels plummeted and transaction prices skyrocketed. In the first half of 2024, however, we have seen more stability in the SAAR as inventory levels rise and transaction prices moderate. As we move into the second half of 2024, we expect to see pressure on average transaction price and per-unit dealer profit as expanding inventory levels drive incentive spending higher.

June 11, 2024 Special Topics Valuation Issues

Mid-Year 2024 Review of the Auto Dealer Industry by Metrics

Tray Tables Up?

We’ve all been on an airline flight nearing the destination when the captain comes on the intercom and informs us that we are about to start our final descent, finish our beverages, and return our tray tables to the upright and locked position.  Instinctively, we know this announcement signals that we have been cleared for landing and will be landing soon.  As I reviewed the key automotive statistics this week in preparation for writing this blog, I couldn’t help but think, has the auto industry been cleared for landing after a three-year flight filled with periods of turbulence and smooth air? In this post, we discuss several key metrics we have tracked over the last several years: new vehicle profitability, the supply of new vehicles, average trade-in equity values of used vehicles, fleet sales, and vehicle miles traveled. 

May 31, 2024 Blue Sky Valuation Issues

What Is the Market Approach and How Is It Utilized for Auto Dealer Valuations?

A thoughtful business valuation of an auto dealership will likely rely on multiple approaches to derive an indication of value. While each approach should be considered, the approach(es) ultimately relied upon will depend on the unique facts and circumstances of the dealership and its operating conditions. We recently focused on the asset approach and the income approach for valuing auto dealerships. This post presents a broad overview of the market approach, the last of the three approaches considered in all business valuations.

May 24, 2024 Electric Vehicles Special Topics

Hybrid Vehicles and the Goldilocks Principle

EVs Get the Headlines While Consumers Are Getting Hybrids

For the past few years, electric vehicles (EVs) have been a huge talking point. While there has been plenty of consumer interest in EVs, there has been even more skepticism centered largely around range anxiety and upfront cost. If internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles are porridge that is too cold, and EVs are perhaps too hot, hybrids, at least for now, appear to be “just right.” This post touches on recent developments with electric vehicles and how they are leading to a surge in demand for hybrids.

May 16, 2024 SAAR

April 2024 SAAR

The April 2024 SAAR was 15.7 million units, reflecting generally flat month-over-month (+1.1%) and year-over-year (+0.4%) growth. Over the last several months, we have seen more stability in the SAAR than we have seen since the pandemic. This stability will likely give confidence to dealers and consumers alike after years of volatility and uncertainty in transaction prices and vehicle availability. In this week’s post, we discuss inventory levels, increased incentive spending, average transaction prices, and per-unit dealer profits.

May 10, 2024 Blue Sky Special Topics Valuation Issues

One Dealer Is Not Like the Other

Independent Dealers Industry Segment Highlight

In August 2022, we wrote a blog about the Powersports dealer segment of the auto industry, comparing and contrasting it to the franchised dealers that we spend most of our time writing about.  This week, we highlight another segment of the auto dealer market: independent dealers. Read more about how independent dealers have specific nuances and factors that cause a greater impact to their success and profitability.

April 26, 2024 Valuation Issues

What Is the Income Approach and How Is It Utilized for Auto Dealer Valuations?

A thoughtful business valuation of an auto dealership will likely rely on multiple approaches to derive an indication of value. While each approach should be considered, the approach(es) ultimately relied upon will depend on the unique facts and circumstances of the dealership and its operating conditions. This week’s post presents a broad overview of the income approach, one of the three approaches considered in all business valuations. This analysis is incredibly important for auto dealerships to understand due to the expected future cash flows of most dealerships being the primary driver of value.

April 19, 2024 Electric Vehicles Litigation Special Topics Valuation Issues

2024 NADC Conference Key Takeaways

We’re back from the National Association of Dealer Counsel (“NADC”) annual member conference in Napa, California. The conference took place from Sunday, April 14th, to Tuesday, April 16th, and conference attendees included attorneys, auto dealer principals, in-house counsel, and vendors/service providers like us. It was great to see familiar faces, meet new people, and hear how several auto groups are faring in the current environment.

In this post, we provide a brief list of key takeaways from a few of the sessions we attended. We believe the topics covered are especially important for auto dealer counsel and their clients to watch throughout the remainder of the year and beyond.

April 12, 2024 SAAR

March 2024 SAAR

The March 2024 SAAR was 15.5 million units, a 1.3% decrease from last month and a 3.7% increase compared to this time last year. The year-over-year sales improvement, declining transaction prices, and generally flat inventory levels may indicate that the industry is reverting to pre-pandemic normals. Check out this week’s post for more detail and for the outlook for April.

April 5, 2024 Public Auto Dealers Special Topics Valuation Issues

Just Released: Year-End 2023 Auto Dealer Industry Newsletter

The year-end 2023 issue of “Value Focus: Auto Dealer Industry Newsletter” is now available. For year-end industry metrics and other helpful industry insights, download the newsletter.

March 29, 2024 Blue Sky Mergers, Acquisitions, & Divestitures Public Auto Dealers

Public Auto Dealer Profiles: Group 1 Automotive

The automotive dealership industry remains highly fragmented, with publicly traded auto dealers owning only a small fraction of the total number of dealerships in the U.S. The business models of privately held and publicly traded auto dealers differ significantly, with the latter benefiting from greater scale, diversification, and access to capital. Group 1 Automotive, a key player in this sector, has demonstrated resilience in its operations and financial performance, while also pursuing strategic initiatives such as the development of its online platform, AcceleRide, and a careful approach to acquisitions and capital allocation.

March 27, 2024 Special Topics Supply Chain

News Update: How the Collapse of the Baltimore Bridge Might Impact the Auto Supply Chain

The recent collision of the cargo ship Dali with the Francis Scott Key Bridge in the Port of Baltimore has far-reaching implications for the global supply chain, particularly for the automotive industry, as the port is a major hub for automotive shipments. Automobile imports account for nearly 75% of all automobiles passing through the Port of Baltimore. The incident may cause delays in vehicle deliveries with notable effects on foreign manufacturers like Mazda and Mercedes-Benz. Although it’s too early to quantify the full economic impact, the event underscores the importance of adaptability in the auto industry, reminiscent of the resilience demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic.