The economics of oil and gas production, particularly in the Permian basin, have seen significant shifts over the last year, with the basin outpacing others in production despite declining rig counts. A significant drop in oil and gas prices has had a direct impact on the industry, and there’s a rising expectation among executives for increased production costs by the end of 2023. Despite these challenges, the Permian’s inherent cost advantages position it to maintain its dominance in the U.S. energy sector.