A weekly update on issues important to the oil and gas industry
The Q2 2025 issue of Mercer Capital’s Exploration and Production Newsletter focuses on the Permian. The Permian basin continues to serve as the centerpiece of the U.S. shale revolution. However, the basin will face challenges in the near future as rising water and associated gas content are contributing to increased production costs, leading to more cautious drilling plans for basin operators.
Americans have been and continue to be hungry for energy, in any effective form they can get it, renewable or not. While a majority of Americans still prioritize renewables in energy policy, a shift is taking place, mostly among younger Republican and Republican-leaning individuals, according to a recent Pew Research Study. In this week’s post, we detail how this has been changing since the end of Trump’s first term in office and what the future may hold for renewable energy.
The economics of oil and gas production vary by region. Mercer Capital focuses on trends in the Permian, Eagle Ford, Haynesville, and Marcellus and Utica plays. The cost of producing oil and gas depends on the geological makeup of the reserve, the depth of the reserve, and the cost of transporting the raw crude to market. We can observe different costs in different regions depending on these factors. In this week’s post, we take a closer look at the Permian.
While large-scale upstream M&A has dominated industry headlines, the mineral and royalty space has quietly sustained deal momentum over the past year. From high-profile corporate mergers to strategic bolt-ons and capital recycling plays, activity in the Permian Basin remains robust. Publicly traded royalty platforms are leveraging both equity and debt to consolidate top-tier assets, signaling a maturing market where scale, structure, and selectivity are reshaping the investment landscape.
Oil and gas analysts use many different metrics to explain and compare the value of an oil and gas company, specifically an exploration and production (E&P) company. The most popular metrics (at least according to our eyeballs) include EV/Production, EV/Reserves, EV/Acreage, and EV/EBITDA(X). In this post, we will dive into the EV/Production metric, and explore its most popular uses.
On June 3, 2025, Viper Energy, a subsidiary of Diamondback Energy, Inc., announced its plan to acquire Sitio Royalties in an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $4.1 billion. The acquisition includes Sitio’s roughly 34,300 net royalty acres, 25,300 of which are concentrated in the Permian Basin. The Viper-Sitio merger represents a notable shift in strategy within a traditionally fragmented sector. It signals a move toward greater scale, operational leverage, and investor confidence in the royalty business model.
The energy industry is at a critical point, where producers must not only meet the ever-growing global energy demand resulting from population growth, industrialization, and the increasing electrification of uses, but also adapt to ever-changing environmental regulations and shifting societal expectations related to sustainable practices.
On June 4, 2025, Hart Energy hosted its annual Energy Capital Conference, which brought together capital providers and industry executives for an update on the funding that drives the oil and gas segment of the energy industry. In this week’s post, we recap how the conference reflected this crossroads in the industry and summarize key topics, including capital allocation and the outlook for M&A and LNG.
Mercer Capital has its finger on the pulse of the minerals market. The most recent Mineral Aggregator Valuation Multiples Study is now available.
Amid the uncertainty in oil markets, for the past year or so, optimism and valuation metrics for natural gas producers have steadily been rising. According to data from Mercer Capital’s quarterly Value Focus: Exploration and Production, reports whereas a year ago show cash flow multiples (or sometimes referred to as EBITDAX in the oil and gas industry) for both oil and gas producers tended to centralize around four (4) to five (5) times, lately, publicly traded gas producers have EBITDAX multiples in the low- to mid-teens, while predominately oil producing companies’ multiples have dropped.
This has been a dramatic change in the past year compared to the industry’s history. While onshore producers of oil and gas have many similar operational and economic traits, such as the shrinking inventory of top tier wells, this decoupling is representative of a fundamentally different outlook for the future of each commodity.
Choosing an industry expert to value your oil & gas company has several distinct benefits that stem from a deep understanding of the sector’s unique dynamics, trends, and complexities. Selecting a valuation expert to assess your oil & gas company brings a distinct set of advantages rooted in their specialized training, adherence to recognized standards, and a focused approach to valuation. So, which should you choose?
In this post, we make the case for both and provide a solution to this question.
